Which term refers to all data that can be used to judge or determine effectiveness and may be quantitative or qualitative?

Which term refers to all data that can be used to judge or determine effectiveness and may be quantitative or qualitative?

• A. Time Logs
• B. Evaluation
• C. Formative Evaluation
• D. Evidence

Answer: (D)

When assessing whether a program or intervention is working, you rely on information that can show impact in any form. This broad set of information is called evidence. Evidence includes quantitative data like test scores, attendance, or graduation rates, and qualitative data like student interviews, focus groups, or counselor observations. It’s the best term here because it covers all data that can be used to determine effectiveness, regardless of whether it’s measured with numbers or described in words. Time logs focus on time spent and don’t by themselves show effectiveness. Evaluation is the overall process of judging merit, often using evidence, while formative evaluation is a type of evaluation aimed at improving a program during development. But the data you use to judge effectiveness—the information you gather to make conclusions—falls under evidence.

When assessing whether a program or intervention is working, you rely on information that can show impact in any form. This broad set of information is called evidence. Evidence includes quantitative data like test scores, attendance, or graduation rates, and qualitative data like student interviews, focus groups, or counselor observations. It’s the best term here because it covers all data that can be used to determine effectiveness, regardless of whether it’s measured with numbers or described in words. Time logs focus on time spent and don’t by themselves show effectiveness. Evaluation is the overall process of judging merit, often using evidence, while formative evaluation is a type of evaluation aimed at improving a program during development. But the data you use to judge effectiveness—the information you gather to make conclusions—falls under evidence.