Which term describes hierarchical practices that inherently discriminate against certain groups in the distribution of resources?

Which term describes hierarchical practices that inherently discriminate against certain groups in the distribution of resources?

• A. Cultural oppression
• B. External oppression
• C. Oppression
• D. Systemic/institutional oppression

Answer: (D)

Systemic/institutional oppression captures how hierarchical practices are built into the policies, rules, and structures of institutions, shaping who gets access to money, opportunities, and services. Because these patterns are embedded in how systems operate, discrimination occurs in the distribution of resources even without overt individual acts of prejudice. This makes it the best fit for describing resource inequities driven by the way power and resources are organized. Cultural oppression centers on beliefs and norms that justify domination, not the actual distribution of resources. External oppression implies oppression coming from outside the system, rather than from the system’s own structures. The broad term oppression is too vague to specify that the discrimination is built into institutions and resource allocation.

Systemic/institutional oppression captures how hierarchical practices are built into the policies, rules, and structures of institutions, shaping who gets access to money, opportunities, and services. Because these patterns are embedded in how systems operate, discrimination occurs in the distribution of resources even without overt individual acts of prejudice. This makes it the best fit for describing resource inequities driven by the way power and resources are organized. Cultural oppression centers on beliefs and norms that justify domination, not the actual distribution of resources. External oppression implies oppression coming from outside the system, rather than from the system’s own structures. The broad term oppression is too vague to specify that the discrimination is built into institutions and resource allocation.