Which Eriksonian crisis occurs during adolescence?

Which Eriksonian crisis occurs during adolescence?

• A. Trust vs. Mistrust
• B. Autonomy vs. Shame
• C. Industry vs. Inferiority
• D. Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer: (D)

Identity formation during adolescence is the key idea here. In this stage, teens explore different identities, beliefs, and roles to figure out who they are and where they fit in the world. When this exploration leads to a stable sense of self and a capacity to commit to values, relationships, and future plans, the individual develops fidelity. If the exploration isn’t integrated, they may experience role confusion—feeling uncertain about who they are, what they believe, and what path to take. The other stages are from earlier life: trust vs. mistrust in infancy relates to basic safety; autonomy vs. shame in toddler years centers on independence; industry vs. inferiority in the school-age years focuses on mastering skills and gaining competence.

Identity formation during adolescence is the key idea here. In this stage, teens explore different identities, beliefs, and roles to figure out who they are and where they fit in the world. When this exploration leads to a stable sense of self and a capacity to commit to values, relationships, and future plans, the individual develops fidelity. If the exploration isn’t integrated, they may experience role confusion—feeling uncertain about who they are, what they believe, and what path to take. The other stages are from earlier life: trust vs. mistrust in infancy relates to basic safety; autonomy vs. shame in toddler years centers on independence; industry vs. inferiority in the school-age years focuses on mastering skills and gaining competence.