Which act limits the disclosure of student records?

Which act limits the disclosure of student records?

• A. Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003
• B. FERPA
• C. HIPAA
• D. ADA

Answer: (A)

Student privacy of educational records is governed by FERPA, which controls how schools may disclose information from a student’s file. It requires written consent for most disclosures and defines who may access records, typically limiting access to parents or eligible students unless an exception applies. Schools may share directory information unless a family opts out, and disclosures without consent are allowed only for specific purposes—such as to school officials with legitimate educational interests, to other schools when a student transfers, to comply with certain legal processes, or in health or safety emergencies. The other acts mentioned address different areas: one focuses on protecting children and reporting abuse, another governs privacy of health information, and another concerns accessibility and discrimination for people with disabilities. In this context, FERPA is the act that limits the disclosure of student records.

Student privacy of educational records is governed by FERPA, which controls how schools may disclose information from a student’s file. It requires written consent for most disclosures and defines who may access records, typically limiting access to parents or eligible students unless an exception applies. Schools may share directory information unless a family opts out, and disclosures without consent are allowed only for specific purposes—such as to school officials with legitimate educational interests, to other schools when a student transfers, to comply with certain legal processes, or in health or safety emergencies. The other acts mentioned address different areas: one focuses on protecting children and reporting abuse, another governs privacy of health information, and another concerns accessibility and discrimination for people with disabilities. In this context, FERPA is the act that limits the disclosure of student records.