In counseling, which term refers to the overall process of setting goals, designing strategies, and evaluating outcomes?

In counseling, which term refers to the overall process of setting goals, designing strategies, and evaluating outcomes?

• A. Individual sessions
• B. Crisis-centered groups
• C. Intervention
• D. Psycho-educational groups

Answer: (C)

In counseling, the term that describes the overall process of setting goals, designing strategies, and evaluating outcomes is intervention. It encompasses the planned actions a counselor uses to help a client change—after identifying needs, goals are established, targeted strategies are designed and applied, and progress is monitored to see if outcomes are being achieved, with adjustments made as needed. The other options describe specific formats or activities rather than the full change process. One-on-one sessions refer to a meeting format, not the comprehensive plan for achieving change. Crisis-centered groups focus on immediate stabilization rather than a longer-term, goal-driven plan. Psycho-educational groups aim to teach information and skills in a group setting, but they don’t inherently capture the continuous cycle of goal setting, strategy design, and outcome evaluation for an individual client.

In counseling, the term that describes the overall process of setting goals, designing strategies, and evaluating outcomes is intervention. It encompasses the planned actions a counselor uses to help a client change—after identifying needs, goals are established, targeted strategies are designed and applied, and progress is monitored to see if outcomes are being achieved, with adjustments made as needed.

The other options describe specific formats or activities rather than the full change process. One-on-one sessions refer to a meeting format, not the comprehensive plan for achieving change. Crisis-centered groups focus on immediate stabilization rather than a longer-term, goal-driven plan. Psycho-educational groups aim to teach information and skills in a group setting, but they don’t inherently capture the continuous cycle of goal setting, strategy design, and outcome evaluation for an individual client.